Vinyl chloride vcm, which is made from ethylene and chlorine, is used as feedstock in the production of the standard plastic material pvc. Polyvinyl chloride pvc, a major plastics material which finds widespread use in. What you need to know about vinyl chloride vc what is vinyl chloride. Second only to polyethylene among the plastics in production and consumption, pvc is used in an enormous range of domestic and industrial products, from raincoats and shower curtains to window frames and indoor plumbing. Tsca congress must protect people from toxic chemicals known to. Polyvinyl chloride products entering the waste stream may be either rigid such as window frames and pipes or flexible such as flooring, roofing membranes, and. Polyvinyl chloride an overview sciencedirect topics. Vinyl chloride 75014 stel s not established 5 ppm stel see 29 cfr 1910. Environmental impacts of polyvinyl chloride building. Polyvinyl chloride film is a fused compound of many ingredients. General pvc pipe shall be manufactured in accordance with awwa c900, with the following additional requirements or exceptions. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride pvc.
Most other shower pan liners are made from polyvinyl chloride pvc. Polyvinyl chloride pvc, a synthetic resin made from the polymerization of vinyl chloride. Regnault in france first produced vinyl chloride monomer in 1835 and baumann first recorded its polymerisation in 1872 after exposing sealed tubes containing the monomer to sunlight. To produce pvc, ethene is first produced via catalytic cracking and distillation. Although first synthesised in the laboratory in the. Firm, closedcell polyvinyl chloride foam saintgobain norseal v760 is a closedcell pvc foam sealant with a pressuresensitive adhesive on one side.
It is particularly well suited for this purpose due to its light weight, high strength, low reactivity, and corrosion and bacterial resistance. Global vinyl production now totals over 30 million tons per year, the majority of which is directed to building applications, furnishings, and electronics. This section includes materials and installation procedures for polyvinyl chloride pvc pressure pipe and appurtenances for potable and recycled water systems. This shockabsorbing feature makes norseal v760 ideal for diecut applications and metaltometal sealing. General properties of polyvinyl chloride pipe 5 table a2 is a general guide to the suitability of various elastomers currently used in these chemicals and services. At low temperatures, or under high pressure, vinyl chloride is a liquid. Vinyl chloride vc is volatile organic compound, meaning that it can become a gas in certain conditions. Pdf applications and market of pvc for piping industry. It is widely used in construction and plumbing applications due to its rigidity, durability and chemical and biological resistance. Polyvinyl chloride pvc is one of the most extensive thermoplastic materials in the world due to its valuable properties, wide applications, high chemical resistance.
Fact file polystyrene vs polyvinyl chloride pvc polyvinyl chloride. Sample pretreatment is conducted according to that specified in. Material specification 2 polyvinyl chloride pressure pipe 1. Pvcpolyvinyl chloride introduction we have developed and produced innoxious pvc resins for food packing materials and bottles independentlyfor the first time in korea, and have. This method is applicable for the determination of the vinyl chloride monomer vcm content of inprocess wastewater samples, and the residual vinyl chloride monomer rcvm content of polyvinyl chloride. Pvc has thus the same structure as polyethylene except for the presence of chlorine. Pipes roughly half of north americas polyvinyl chloride is used to produce pipes for municipal, construction, and industrial applications. Polyvinyl chloride pvc polyvinyl chloride rheology. Product stewardship summary vinyl chloride page 3 of 9 edition 1 to minimize potential harm to people, animals and the environment. Final air toxic standards for polyvinyl chloride and copolymers production pdf. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. In the last 40 years, polyvinyl chloride plastic pvc has become a major building.
First edition approved by awwa board of directors june 23, 1991. Air toxic standards for polyvinyl chloride and copolymers. Polyvinyl chloride pvc, or vinyl for short, or using the iupac name chloroethane or polychloroethanediyl, with 57% of mass by chlorine. Without the addition of additives, pure polyvinyl chloride pvc is a brittle whitecoloured substance. Socket type polyvinyl chloride pvc pipe fittings schedule 40 astm d2466 schedule 80 astm d2467 g. It is specially recommended for insulation sheathing of wires and cables, calendering, flexible films, other flexible extruded. When handling vinyl chloride, refer to the safety data sheet and product warning label and follow all instructions and warnings. Analysis of vinyl chloride in polyvinyl chloride plastics by gc. Promoting proper use of pvc pipe this document has been developed by the pvcpa for use as a field tapping guide. Polyvinyl chloride liner guidelines wqwwtp560 may 2011 page 3 of 8 the intent of this section is to define the work and responsibilities related to the installation of pvc for containment applications and ground water protection. Introduction to polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl chloride pvc was first manufactured in germany in 1931 as a robust and lightweight new plastic.
You may need a pdf reader to view some of the files on this page. Second only to polyethylene among the plastics in production and consumption, pvc is used in an enormous range of. Its most wellknown application is the formation of pvc pipes in the building and construction industry, but the benefits of pvc extend far beyond this into the medical, electrical and protective clothing sectors. Acute shortterm exposure to high levels of vinyl chloride in air has. Pvc pipe shall comply with the standards shown in appendix b.
The polymer was one of the first modern plastic materials to be discovered. Most vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride pvc plastic and vinyl products. Pdf structure and properties of polyvinyl chloride physical gels. Pvc suspensions resins are usually relatively dustfree and granular with varying. Whilst the cd format takes the lion share of the home music market, the. Underground installation of polyvinyl chloride pvc and.
Analysis of vinyl chloride in polyvinyl chloride plastics. Polyvinyl chloride pvc 846 scgchtpc, vinytha polypropylene pp 2,005 scgch, ptt group, irpc polycarbonate 460 covestrotpcc butadiene rubbers 389 scgchbst, ube epoxy resins 80 adhitaya birla group downstream aromatics polystyrene 370 scgch, irpc, ptt group expandable polystyrene 48 ming dhi chemical abssan 272 irpc, styrosolution. Polyvinyl chloride of all synthetic thermoplastics, polyvinyl chloride pvc is probably one of the polymers in modern use with the oldest pedigree. C90717 injectionmolded polyvinyl chloride pvc pressure. Polyvinyl chloride pvc, a major plastics material which finds widespread use in building, transport, packaging, electricalelectronic and healthcare applications. Pvc is a very durable and long last construction material, which can be used in a.
Synthesis and characterization of polyvinyl chloride. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. Introduction about postconsumer polyvinyl chloride. Detailed recommendations for equipment and procedures are included for tapping polyvinyl chloride pvc pressure pipe and molecularly oriented polyvinyl chloride pvco pressure pipe. The vinyl chloride test method is for measuring vinyl chloride monomer present in polyvinyl chloride by gc fid using the headspace method. Unless otherwise specified on the plans or in the special specifications, 4 to 12inch pvc pipe shall be dimension ratio 14 dr 14, pressure class 305 cast iron o. Polyvinyl chloride pvc free download as powerpoint presentation. However, at room temperature it is a colorless gas with a faint, sweet odor that burns easily.
Chlorinated polyethylene cpe versus polyvinyl chloride pvc. Polyvinyl chloride pvc uses, benefits, and safety facts. The market for pvc and hence vcm has continued to grow, thus. Import 2d diffraction image files for phase id using icdd sieve new feature for pdf 2015 databases. Air inside new cars may contain vinyl chloride at higher levels than detected in ambient air because vinyl chloride may outgas into the air from the new plastic parts. Several vinyl industry documents shed light on the purpose and origins of. Polyvinyl chloride or vinyl pvc is a polymer in which more than half of the content by weight consists of chlorine. Polyvinyl chloride 67ger01 suspension homopolymer for rigid applications 67ger01 is a medium molecular weight suspension type pvc resin suitable for rigid extrusion products. Fact sheet withdrawl of certain emission limits for polyvinyl chloride and copolymers pvc production area sources pdf 3 pp, 21 k, 1232015 fact sheet. Sizes this specification covers pvc pipe in 4inch, 6inch, 8inch, 12inch, 16inch, and 20inch nominal diameters with ci equivalent outside.
The chlorine in pvc represents 57% of the weight of the pure polymer 1 com 97 358. Polyvinyl chloride, commonly referred to as pvc or vinyl, is the worlds 3 rd most synthesised thermoplastic material. The information provided by nilex is believed to be correct and is generally based on information supplied by the manufacturers of the product offered. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against intended use see technical data. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 696k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Respiratory illness caused by overheating of polyvinyl. Pdf the use of plastic materials by the piping industry accounts for a significant volume of polymers. Pvc polyvinyl chloride is one of the most widely used polymers in the world. Pvc polyvinyl chloride introduction we have developed and produced innoxious pvc resins for food packing materials and bottles independentlyfor the first time in korea, and have. Its combination of medium molecular weight with high. Its most wellknown application is the formation of pvc pipes in the building. Vinyl acetatevinyl chloride ethylene terpoly w chloride vinyl acetate copolymers, nesoi 3904.
The ratings are primarily based on literature published by various polymer suppliers and rubber manufacturers, as well as the opinions of experienced compounders. This method is applicable for the determination of the vinyl chloride monomer vcm content of inprocess wastewater samples, and the residual vinyl chloride monomer rcvm content of polyvinyl chloride pvc resins, wet, cake, slurry, and latex samples. Environmental impacts of polyvinyl chloride building materials. Polyvinyl chloride liner guidelines wqwwtp560 may 2011 page 3 of 8 the intent of this section is to define the work and responsibilities related to the installation of pvc for containment applications and. Sample pretreatment is conducted according to that specified in the food sanitation act section 3. Polyvinyl chloride 67gef01 suspension homopolymer for flexible applications 67gef01 is a medium molecular weight suspension type pvc resin suitable for manufacturing plasticised extruded as well as moulded products. Pdf in this work, the structure and physical properties of polyvinyl chloride pvc gels prepared from the solutions of bromobenzene brbz and. Identities and concentrations of specific chemicals have been withheld as a trade secret. Next, a copper dichloride catalyst is used, along with a temperature of 150 degrees, to react this ethene with chloride and oxygen gas. Polyvinyl chloride contains residual vinyl chloride in concentrations on the order of 110 ppm by weight. During manufacture, pvc is produced in two varieties. Pvc is the worlds thirdmost widely produced synthetic plastic polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene. Polyvinyl chloride pvc british plastics federation.
Drinking water may contain vinyl chloride released from contact with polyvinyl pipes. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Polyvinyl chloride pvc chemical resistance data r generally resistant c less resistant than r but still suitable for some conditions n not resistant p a g e 6 cantex inc. Alternate names polyvinyl chloride compound pvc, versatex trimboard sheet 1. Approved by american national standards institute may 4, 2017.
Potential for exposure may vary depending upon sitespecific conditions. The market for pvc and hence vcm has continued to grow, thus dispelling the forecasts made in the 80s, according to which pvc would be substituted by other plastics. Liner installation includes, but it not limited to, preparation of the. Economical, versatile polyvinyl chloride pvc, or vinyl is used in a variety of applications in the building and construction, health care, electronics, automobile and other sectors, in products ranging from. Pvc, or polyvinyl chloride, is the third most widely used plastic in the world after polyethylene and polypropylene. This section includes materials and installation procedures for polyvinyl chloride. By 2016, production of pvc is expected to exceed 40 million tons annually. Polyvinyl chloride resins are produced by four basic processes. Implements, containers, and packaging in the standards and criteria for food and food additives, etc. Its highdensity structure and multitude of tiny cells act like shock absorbers.
70 1335 925 861 977 121 1338 162 780 195 1358 673 736 505 1166 1278 118 613 830 264 1135 418 628 1241 641 1272 264 1497 609 686 861 1215